The 12 principles provide a framework for legislation and policy governing anti-corruption and integrity commissions. Each principle is considered fundamental to the ability of an anti-corruption or integrity commission to undertake its functions independently and effectively.
The 12 fundamental principles state that commissions must have:
- the ability to receive and consider referrals from anyone
- the ability to commence an investigation on the commission’s own motion
- a mandatory reporting obligation for the heads of public sector agencies to report suspected corruption
- protections for whistleblowers and witnesses
- coercive powers to obtain information and evidence
- the ability to refer matters to a prosecuting authority
- the ability to make recommendations
- the ability to report on investigations and make public statements
- a corruption prevention and education function
- a sufficient and predictable budget
- transparency of appointments
- effective and proportionate oversight
